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7-1 Focusing On Market Segments

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Worksheet
LESSON SUMMARY
In this lesson on market segmentation, students explore how businesses categorize consumers into smaller, more specific groups to improve the effectiveness of their marketing strategies. The key segmentation methods discussed include geographic, demographic, psychographic, product usage, and benefit segmentation. By understanding the unique needs and behaviors within each segment, companies can tailor their products, messaging, and promotional efforts to better align with customer expectations. The lesson also introduces the concept of mass marketing and explains why many modern companies prefer targeted segmentation over broad, generalized strategies.

Students also learn how to analyze market potential and calculate market share, two essential tools for evaluating the viability and profitability of specific market segments. Through examples and practical calculations, students discover how businesses determine the number of potential customers and estimate their expected revenue and sales volume. This process helps companies allocate resources wisely and identify the most promising market opportunities. By the end of the lesson, students understand how effective segmentation drives marketing success and enhances a company’s ability to meet customer needs competitively.
Lesson Objectives & Instructional Outcomes
Lesson Objectives:
  1. Define and explain the concept of market segmentation.
  2. Identify and describe the five main bases of market segmentation.
  3. Differentiate between market segmentation and mass marketing.
  4. Analyze how to determine market potential and calculate market share.
  5. Evaluate the benefits and challenges of using segmentation in consumer and business markets.
Instructional Outcomes:
  1. Accurately define key segmentation terms in writing.
  2. Classify marketing examples under appropriate segmentation categories.
  3. Calculate simple market potential and market share values using basic math.
  4. Compare and contrast market segmentation with mass marketing using a Venn diagram or short essay.
  5. Present a marketing plan outline targeting one identified market segment with supporting rationale.
Aim & Essential Questions
Aim:
How do businesses identify and target specific market segments to increase marketing effectiveness?

Essential Questions:
  1. What are the main ways that markets can be segmented?
  2. Why do companies use market segmentation rather than mass marketing?
  3. How can businesses calculate and use market potential and market share?
  4. How does product usage differ from benefit segmentation?
  5. How does understanding a target market help companies compete?

Vocabulary
  1. Market Segmentation – The process of dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs, characteristics, or behaviors.
  2. Mass Marketing – A strategy in which a firm decides to ignore market segment differences and target the whole market with one offer.
  3. Geographic Segmentation – Dividing a market based on location such as country, state, city, or zip code.
  4. Demographics – Statistical data about the characteristics of a population such as age, gender, income, and education.
  5. Psychographics – Segmentation based on social class, lifestyle, or personality characteristics.
  6. Product Usage – Segmenting based on how often and how much a customer uses a product.
  7. Benefit Segmentation – Grouping customers based on the different benefits they seek from a product.
  8. Market Opportunity – An identified group of customers with needs the business can meet profitably.
  9. Market Potential – The total revenue or unit sales that a market segment could generate.
  10. Market Share – A company's portion of the total sales in a particular market.
Questions For Instructional Time
  1. What makes market segmentation more effective than mass marketing for most companies?
  2. Can one person belong to more than one market segment? Give an example.
  3. Why would a coffee brand care about psychographics when planning their marketing?
  4. How can a business use product usage data to create different marketing strategies?
  5. How does calculating market potential help a company make investment decisions?
  6. What are some examples of products that use benefit segmentation?
  7. Why might a small business prefer geographic segmentation over mass marketing?
  8. How do you think a marketer could collect information about demographics?
  9. What is the risk of ignoring market segmentation?
  10. If a company had a 15% market share of a $2 million market, what is their revenue?

Do Now: ​Think of your favorite product or service. Who do you think it’s not for? List three characteristics of people who likely wouldn’t use or buy it. Be ready to discuss what this says about who the actual market segment might be.


Video 1

​Describe how marketers can be segmented by geographic location, demographic characteristics, psychographics, product usage, and benefits derived.
SUMMARY OF VIDEO
This video lesson focuses on market segmentation, explaining how businesses can divide broad markets into smaller, more specific groups using criteria like geographic location, demographic characteristics, psychographics, product usage, and benefits derived. The speaker emphasizes that this chapter marks a transition into more practical marketing concepts, moving away from theoretical content. He contrasts market segmentation with mass marketing, explaining that in the modern era of targeted advertising, casting a wide net is wasteful and ineffective. Instead, marketers should tailor their efforts based on location (e.g., a local plumber should only target nearby towns), and consider customer traits like age, income, gender, and interests depending on the product.

The video also shows how segmentation is used in practice through platforms like Google Ads and YouTube Analytics, which allow advertisers to narrow their focus by choosing audience demographics, geographic regions, and user interests or search behavior. For instance, when advertising metal detecting products, psychographic data such as hobbies and values becomes important. The speaker walks through examples of how these tools can help refine advertising strategies for better market targeting. The key takeaway is that segmentation allows for more efficient, effective, and relevant marketing in today's digital world, replacing outdated one-size-fits-all approaches.

Video 2

​Explain how to evaluate market potential and calculate market share.
SUMMARY OF VIDEO
This video provides a step-by-step explanation of how to evaluate market potential and calculate market share, using a hypothetical business--a pupuseria (papuseria) in Hempstead, New York—as a case study. The instructor begins by defining market potential as the total revenue a business could earn from a specific market segment. To estimate this, students are guided to calculate the number of potential customers, their interest in the product, the average amount they’d spend, the number of purchases per year, and the level of competition in the area. Using real census and geographic data, the video walks through calculating the Salvadoran population in Hempstead, assumes their interest in pupusas, and divides that group among existing restaurants to estimate expected market share.
​
The second part of the video discusses revenue projections based on expected customer visits and average purchase amounts. It introduces external factors like income levels, unemployment rates, and local cost of living to assess whether consumers can afford the product. Finally, it touches on business distribution and marketing capabilities, reinforcing the importance of logistics and visibility in achieving profitability. The video concludes by encouraging students to compare regional market saturation and identify underserved locations, showing how data analysis and competitive research can help determine if a business idea is viable and profitable.
Picture
Lesson 7-1 Quiz A

Mr. Kazanjian's Business Class
Hempstead High School
Room A112
​[email protected]

  • Home
  • CPU Applications
  • Marketing
    • Marketing Introduction
    • Module 1: Marketing Today & Tomorrow
    • Module 2 Socially Responsive Marketing
    • Module 3: Marketing Begins With Economics
    • Module 4: The Basics Of Marketing
    • Module 5: Marketing Information & Research
    • Module 6: Marketing Starts With Customers
    • Module 7: Competition Is Everywhere
    • Module 8: E-Commerce And Virtual Marketing
    • Module 9: Developing A Marketing Strategy & Marketing Plan
  • Desktop Publishing
  • CFM 24-25
  • CPU APP COLLEGE
    • Part 1 Excel 200
    • Part 2 Excel 201 Advanced
    • Part 3: Microsoft Access 500
    • Part 4: Mr. Kazanjian's Tips & Tricks